Before taking any action against these bills, its important to know the process of how these bills can work their way towards becoming law:
Introduction: A bill is introduced by a member of either the Ohio House of Representatives or the Ohio Senate and is assigned a unique number. This initial step is known as the “first consideration.”
Committee Review: The bill is referred to a relevant committee, where it undergoes detailed examination. The committee may hold public hearings, solicit expert testimony, and propose amendments. After thorough review, the committee votes on whether to report the bill favorably to the full chamber.
Floor Consideration: Upon favorable committee recommendation, the bill proceeds to the full chamber for debate and possible further amendments. This stage includes the “second” and “third considerations.” A majority vote is required for the bill to pass in its originating chamber.
Second Chamber: The approved bill is sent to the other chamber (House or Senate), where it undergoes a similar process: committee review, floor debate, and voting. If the second chamber amends the bill, it returns to the originating chamber for concurrence.
Governor’s Action: Once both chambers agree on the final version, the bill is presented to the Governor, who can sign it into law, veto it, or allow it to become law without a signature after ten days. If vetoed, the General Assembly can override the veto with a three-fifths majority in both chambers.
On May 20th, over 100 people attended the 3rd hearing of House Bill 1 in the Public Safety Committee, with 68 of us submitting written testimony, and many of us presenting spoken testimony.